While there are units that have clear workload standards and written service assignments, the survey results demonstrate that almost all Lecturers are performing more work than their appointment letters indicate. One Lecturer stated that it would be difficult to do their job well without working over 40 hours per week, and another has sought out time management webinars as professional development. Most respondents listed numerous teaching duties that occur outside the classroom, and both Lecturer I/IIs and III/IVs described extensive service and administrative work.